Xanthelasma
Xanthelasma is a condition characterized by the development of yellowish plaques or deposits on the skin around the eyelids. These plaques are composed of cholesterol and lipids and can vary in size and shape. Xanthelasma is usually painless but can be cosmetically bothersome.
Xanthelasma is sharp yellow patch deposits of cholesterol underneath the skin. It most commonly occurs near the inner canthus of the eyelid, more often on the upper lid than the lower lid. Occurred usually because of high levels of cholesterol or other fats in the blood, Xanthelasma is more common to people who are middle-aged or older.
Treatments available at Delight Clinic for Xanthelasma:
Surgical excision: This involves the surgical removal of the xanthelasma plaques. The surgeon will make an incision, carefully remove the deposits, and close the incision with sutures. Local anesthesia is typically administered to ensure patient comfort during the procedure.
Laser treatment: Laser therapy can be used to target and remove xanthelasma. The laser emits high-energy light that breaks down the deposits, effectively removing them. Local anesthesia or numbing cream may be applied to the treatment area to minimize discomfort.
Chemical cauterization: In some cases, a chemical solution can be applied to the xanthelasma plaques to dissolve and remove them. This technique involves the precise application of a caustic agent to the affected areas, which causes controlled tissue destruction and subsequent healing.
The benefits of xanthelasma treatment include:
Cosmetic improvement: Removal of xanthelasma can lead to a more aesthetically pleasing appearance, particularly for those who feel self-conscious about the growths.
Restored vision: In cases where xanthelasma is large and causing vision obstruction, removing the growths can improve sight and reduce irritation.
Minimal scarring: Many treatment methods, such as laser therapy or cryotherapy, are designed to minimize scarring and promote smoother healing.
Quick procedures: Xanthelasma removal procedures are often quick and can be performed in an outpatient setting.
However, it’s essential to note that xanthelasma removal may not be a permanent solution, as new growths can develop in the future, especially if the underlying causes, such as high cholesterol levels, are not addressed. Additionally, some treatments, such as surgical removal, may carry a risk of scarring or complications, so it’s crucial to consult with a dermatologist or healthcare professional to determine the most appropriate treatment for individual cases. Managing cholesterol levels through lifestyle changes and medications may also be necessary to prevent the recurrence of xanthelasma.
Xanthelasma – Frequently Asked Questions
The number of treatment sessions required for xanthelasma removal can vary depending on the size, number, and location of the plaques, as well as the chosen treatment method. In some cases, a single treatment session may be sufficient, while others may require multiple sessions for optimal results.
Xanthelasma treatment is generally well-tolerated, and measures are taken to ensure patient comfort during the procedure. Local anesthesia is typically administered for surgical excision or laser treatment to numb the treatment area. Patients may experience some mild discomfort or a sensation of heat during laser therapy, but it is generally well-tolerated.
Recovery after xanthelasma treatment can vary depending on the chosen method. For surgical excision, there may be some swelling, bruising, and discomfort around the treated area, which typically subsides within a few weeks. Sutures may need to be removed after a certain period. Laser treatment and chemical cauterization may involve some redness, scabbing, or crusting, which resolves over time. Your plastic surgeon will provide specific post-treatment care instructions to ensure proper healing and minimize the risk of complications.
Xanthelasma treatment, whether surgical or non-surgical, carries potential risks and side effects. These may include infection, scarring, pigmentation changes, temporary or permanent changes in eyelid appearance or function, and recurrence of xanthelasma. It’s important to discuss the potential risks and complications with your plastic surgeon before undergoing any procedure.
While xanthelasma can be effectively treated, there is a possibility of recurrence, particularly if underlying factors contributing to the development of xanthelasma, such as high cholesterol levels or lipid disorders, are not addressed. It’s important to manage these underlying conditions to minimize the risk of recurrence.
Xanthelasma can be associated with underlying medical conditions such as high cholesterol, lipid disorders, or certain liver diseases. If you have xanthelasma, it’s advisable to consult with your primary care physician to evaluate your lipid profile and overall health.